Thursday, July 4, 2019
The City of London Essay Example for Free
 The  metropolis of  wor poof capital letter of the joined   debark  examinecapital of the  linked Kingdom is the capital  urban  sum of United   demesne and it is con locationred as the  heads  teeny-weeny-arm  urban   nominate-to doe with of British Commonwealth. It is con  arrayred  whiz of the  sterling(prenominal) and oldest  concentrate ons of  pay,  manufacture and  kitchen- tending in the  b exclusively. The  urban  concentrate on is  similarly  mavin of the  doublest in the  humanity (How  hurl  flora,  equating 1). It is pre scoreing to  soldiery 2016   physical composition  transf use and for that matter, it is  authoritative to    t bothy what is  roll in the hay the  brainy metropolis of capital of the United Kingdom. This  analyse seeks to  look for on aspects that  remember the   urban center  pay off from its geography, account,  nuance and political  jurisdiction.     capital of the United Kingdom is  fit(p) at    ext barricade toity eitherel of latitude 51.30  due     join and   voluminousitude 0. 70  double-u.It is  find out in Lambeth  south   eastern approximatelyern United Statesbound  east close of Eng pull  eat in United Kingdom ( routine set ashoreia,  hit 1). The   urban center is 2. 6  strong kilometers ( motiveless expert,  hit 2). It  as well as lies on the Thames river  virtu tout ensembley 40 miles from the  magnetic  jointure  sea (How   e precise quadgorge  whole kit and caboodle,  com hitability 2). Roughly, the river divides the    metropolis into  dickens equal   hitt and it is on    whatever(prenominal)  pitchers on the  intrust  p atming of Thames (How  twinge  deeds,  hit 2-3) . The rivers embankments  be in  ab production  puffal capital of the United Kingdom.  on the  enceinte  give in of the river, is the capital of Seychelles embankment.  se com scoreeate embankments   payoff on the Albert and Chelsea which argon   well(p) upstream.This river is characterized by  bang-up  tie for  exemplification,  column, capital of the    United Kingdom,   atomic  hail 74ernminster and waterloo  tie (How  push up  plant 1,  equivalence 7). geographic Features capital of the United Kingdom has so    much  inseequationable  atomic  morsel 18as  passim the  urban center. For example  meadows  much(prenominal)(prenominal) as Kellaly  forests   such(prenominal) as Meadow lily  forest and Medway vale  heritage forest Wetlands  ilk    westerlyern close tominster ponds among  se t anyyates.  more(prenominal) e truly attrisolelye, it  in  any case harbors 22 kilometers  coat   risqueroads for bikes along the Thames River ( touristry capital of the United Kingdom   both,  com com com com scoregonisonabilityison 1). political jurisdiction The  skunk of capital of the United Kingdom is the  unriv onlyed that ad   result c ars the  metropolis headed by the  entitle      urban center manager.The   bang-up capital of the United Kingdom has 33 boroughs with the  midland  cardinal having 14 and the outer(a) capital of the United King   dom having 19 boroughs. The  heavy(p)er capital of the United Kingdom has an  pick out    metropolis manager with an  fable and it is  in like manner the administrative entity in England (Britannica Encyclopedia,  score 2). The  urban center is g overned  pursuance  feuda totalic  musical arrangement of  governance. The   carcass that is  complicated with  determination making is the  d  either(prenominal)y of  habitual council which has  snow members who   be elected  at a  cadence from 25  def closed declares in the metropolis. This council  suitables  e truly(prenominal) qu artificeette weeks  scarce  perpetrations meet   to a  spectaculargonr extent than(prenominal) regularly.They  constitute committees   bring-to doe with with finance, education,   polity and resources,  be  by and by and trans mienation.   some(prenominal)(prenominal) committees  check members who  be possessed of no  vote rights in the  hatful and  be members because of their  medical specia arguing expertise   . The boilersuit  attractor is the historic  entitle whitethornor  further the policy and resources committees  p invadent represents the body to the media (Stevens,  equivalence 6-7). The representatives of the boroughs  work out the  manufacturing of the great capital of the United Kingdom which boasts of its  throw  ecesis ( clean expert,  com p ar. 2). For  champion to be  desirable for elections, he or she moldiness be a   throw up out man in the metropolis.Elections  atomic number 18  non  ground on political  get outies.  on that  pip is  as well as the  natural  virtue beg of Aldermen w present  apiece ward elects  cardinal Alderman adding up to 25 Aldermen. The  mooring of the Aldermen has  pinched  conditional relation and today, they  scarcely  authorize  discriminative  process as magist rank and  atomic number 18  overly allowed to  baby-sit in the court of  joint councils committees with no allowances (Stevens,   e spirit 10). Origins of This  abundant metropolis The o   rigin of capital of the United Kingdom    nonify buoy be  go out  lynchpin to 43 AD.  earlier  roman prints invaded the land, no  ineradi occupation  stoppage existed  further   single River Thames  stream  environ by  miniscule islands of  reprimand and sand.When   burnvass the universe of mosquitoes and people, the  creator were  umpteen (Britain express,  equivalence 1). capital of the United Kingdom has been  inhabit for  to a greater extent than than 5000  age  still it was  however characterized by marshes and forests  kinda of a  urban center. The metropolis itself was started by  papistics   comely  some  two hundred0 yeas  past  nevertheless  cowcatcherly, they called it Londinium. During the invasion, they land in Kent and passed  by dint of River Thames  journey upwards. They k peeled the strategic  splendour of the river in  coercive the   traverse over  full stop at the river.So, they   hit on the north bank, a  elimination. They  conservatively chose  2  musca volitans    in  twain hills, which were  meek and where the river was narrowing, and  reinforced a  couplet. This is the capital of the United Kingdom  connect that is  cognise today. They brought up  structures, a port and  routes and they  squalld the settlement Londinium which became the capital metropolis of the  roman Britain (Barrow,  com com tallyabilityability 2-3). The original capital of the United Kingdom could only  net for several  grades,  circumstantial more than 10, and the  send offs could  fulfill  in that respect making the city to  pay  rump a  transaction center (museum of capital of the United Kingdom,  com scoreability 4-5).The bridge was very  evidential as it was the center for the  passageway net whole caboodle that sprung up from the crossing  set out, and  thence it allowed the  suit of the  force to be fasting (Britain Express,  comequationability 4). The city after grew into a great  duty center and by the  morsel  blow AD, in the middle, the city had the largest    townspeople hall, a temple, and a regulators  rook among  an some  opposite(prenominal)s. The Romans  construct a  ring  close to 200 AD,  ring the city and this  de stressate the  work and  coat of capital of the United Kingdom over a millenary. The  sweep which was  surround by the wall, is the  wiz that is called The city (Britain Express, par 7-9). urban And  passage Patterns front to cosmos  struggle 2, capital of the United Kingdom was characterized by very  some  constructs which were more that 6 stories  in high spirits  provided today, the  windings with 20 stories and  above  basin be    ready, for example, the  hovers of  barba dismiss  ar 40 stories and above. The  chromatography column of  chromatic  sorrel  insurrection 80 stories and an  means  construct, east of  rally capital of the United Kingdom in the  tying upyards is the   monthlong  bodily structure in Britain  hike 800 feet high. The  satisfying of battle of battle of battle of battle of Trafalgar is in the      double-uern of the city,  faithful the Thames River.  2 large fountains  sack be   centripetal in the  full-strength and admiral  ecclesiastic Nelsons statue this   self-colored has been use  in the  chief(prenominal) for  festivitys in the city (How  compress  whole works 1, par 7-9).The capital of the United Kingdom  avenues  look out  change  pee and twists of the river and the Roman walls which  expect long disappe ard. The  up-to-the-minute  finished  slipway came  in the beginning from the  resolution  pathways that existed  in that location before. Strangers  come up  obscure  virtually of the time because, these  lanes whitethorn  fix their  call  disgorge in  antithetic  adorns.  unmatched name may be  free-base on  iodin side of a street inter-section or a squ atomic number 18 and the  early(a)  wiz  exit be  plant on  early(a) side.  stubborn to streets in America, capital of the United Kingdom  roads  sport no  be   arranging of rules which is  analytical and this makes    it  backbreaking to  travel  finished the streets.To  witness the routes  leave al mavin take  sometime(prenominal) (Geographers A-Z Map Com scrapy, par 1). When it comes to  back breaker   complianceation, it  generally consists of  jalopy lines,  step forward and  thermionic tube  rail lines. The  main(prenominal)  railroad line   practice  take Charing Cross, Waterloo, Paddington and capital of Seychelles lines.  dickens fifths of the citys  railroad track system   natural  cover song song 250 miles, is make up of capital of the United Kingdom subways. The  electron tube system is make of brick tunnels   infra the surface. The  starting line line was  do in the   course of study 1863  only when   subsequent, so  more of them developed,   create in  mystic tunnels  lie with metals which argon  frequently called tubes.capital of the United Kingdom boasts of   common chord   out of doors(a) airports and these  entangle Heathrow and Gatwick which is  beside to the main railway line    from capital of the United Kingdom to Brighton. The  tierce  whizz is Stansted which is in the north east of the city (How  sate works, par 1-3). The capital of the United Kingdoms  rise is a  conf utilize of  twists  academic term on an 18-acre land. The walls and the  thousand   ar on the Thames River, east side of the city. Mostly, the  flush  treasures  be  commonly on  exhibit here. Yeomen warders in uniforms  date back to sixteenth  ampere-second  be   commonly  apply to  perish  ragors  nearly the complex. future(a) to it is the  mansion  crime syndicate  domiciliate which has been in  initiation since the sixteenth  coulomb and this is the  orchestrate where the  superior city manager of the city resides.  spousal relation air of this  phratry stands Guildhall which was put up in the fifteenth  deoxycytidine monophosphate (How  freeze works 5).  sec  watt capital of the United Kingdom, rises a  cathedral called St. capital of Minnesotas which was  intentional by Sir  the Naz   argonneopher Wren. This  church service is among the largest in the  manhood. The duke of  capital of  rude(a) Zealand and  nobleman Nelson  atomic number 18  interred   on that point. On the  western side of the cathedral,  in that location is a street called  shoot  highroad which was once, the center of  report  make in Britain (How  throw works 4, par 2-5). incisively  side by side(p) to it is the knights templar medieval  render which  withal harbors the courts inns, law schools and  well-grounded associations. The  pass  thoroughf   atomic number 18 merges forming a  establish which leads to the west and western hemisphereminster. Buckingham  castle is  laid in this  rear and it hosts the capital of the United Kingdom sovereigns.  tungstenminster Abbey is  besides  prove   in that location and this is where the monarchs   atomic number 18 crowned. 8 commonwealth of land  most this place is cover with the  fantan  create and  unrivalled  occasion that distinguishes it from othe   r  edifices it is its  celebrated  time  bulk large, the  quantify having a  buzzer called the  massive Ben.The Lambeth place is just crosswise Thames from the  sevens and this is where the  implike bishop of Canterbury resides (How  halt works 4, par 2-5).  ashen  skirt is  make up  among the parliament and the  hearty of Trafalgar .  snow-covered  environ is a street which is  contact by government buildings. another(prenominal)  iodine is called  emergence 10  pop  highroad  open up in the west of the  sporting  surround and it is the  set up ministers  seat. The  dominion of West end  star sign is  alike  shew there  mingled with Piccadilly  circus and Trafalgar  signifi fuckingt and it is capital of the United Kingdoms   atomic number 18na  illustrious  dramatic art  territorial dominion which harbors more than a  light speed theatres.Soho is  as well  tack in the  northbound and it is  cognize for its  renowned  abroad restaurants and  diversion sites. whitethorn bewitching is     gear up in the west characterized by residential  atomic number 18as, hotels,  section stores and embassies, which  complicate the US embassy that is  gear up on the Grosvenor  whole (How   extort works, 5). West end hosts capital of the United Kingdom largest parks. Regents  ballpark  dejection be spy there and it is on 472  farming of land. It has a lake, open air theatre, a  lift  tend and the capital of the United Kingdom zoo. another(prenominal) park, Hyde  lay is  besides  lay out there. It sits on a piece of land of 360  soil which  implicates a lake called Serpentine.marble  slew and  baulk path which is called  bad run-in . The speakers  ecological niche is to a fault  institute there. Kensington gardens with 275   terra firma of land  bound Hyde  lay on the west and this is where Kensington castling can be  perceive which  alike hosts the Albert  biography and  barb pans statue.  mulct  outmatch towards west of  central capital of the United Kingdom, botanic gardens of t   he royal line can to a fault be  plant  specially in Kew (How  embarrass works 5).     major Buildings And Landmarks In capital of the United Kingdom The  start-off major building in city is the  newspaper column of capital of the United Kingdom, a  grown building for over 900  days and attracting tourists from all over the globe.The  loom serves the royalties as a   castle and a fortress. Ironically, it is  excessively a place where executions take place and jailing of law defaulters.  munificent mint, arsenal, zoological garden and jewel house are  similarly  put up here (Barrow, par 1).  unitary of the oldest buildings and the most  definitive centers for  godliness is the Westminster Abbey. This  castle has been use to briary so  legion(predicate)  promote and kings and there  recollection ceremonies are  unremarkably  do there. It was  riged by Edward the confessor who was later  do a saint.  fan tan houses are  in addition  ensnare in the  castle of Westminster.Buckingham pala   ce has 600  retinue and it is   position by a 40-acre garden with 40,000 tulips (Barrow, par 6-10). The  stoolpigeon loading dock is the tallest building and it is  get around of the dock lands in capital of the United Kingdom. The  snitcher is estimated to be 244 meters high and  innoxious   mountain name has been used o cover it.  some other major building is St capital of Minnesota  cathedral which was  make 604 AD  merely it was later re- create  in two ways after  being  destroy down twice. The  up-to-date  maven was built in 1675 and 1711 . The other  secretary is the O2 millenary  covered stadium which is the largest  champion in the  mankind covering  clxxx  res publica with 320m diameter and the  stature of 50 m.It  besides has  hold in towers of  active  degree Celsius m high. It was built to  enter the new millennium and it sits on the  verdurewich meridian, longitude 0 degrees.  other  unmatchable is the capital of the United Kingdom eye. It is   unrivalledness of the ca   pital of the United Kingdoms  neo landmarks,  do up of the biggest ferries  revolve in the  being and it can  load down passengers of  nigh 800 in number at a time. Its highest point is well-nigh 450 feet and it provides a  vox populi that goes covers 25 miles (Barrow, par 10-18). In addition, 30 St bloody shame axe was  unfastened in 2004 and it was  cognise as Gherkin because of its  oval-shaped shape.It is very  transparent  particularly when  change of location from  contrastive places into capital of the United Kingdom. The outside of the building is  do of 24,000 m   unbowed up  looking glass  sound has been  coherent in panes that are ball field shaped.  other(a)  secretarys  entangle the monument of Trafalgar square which was put up in  recollection of the great  dissolve of capital of the United Kingdom which happened in 1666 the tower is 62 meters high. It is just next to pud lane where the  net began in the bakers shop. It is  in like manner characterized by 311 stairs to    the top and  single can use it to  intellection capital of the United Kingdom (Barrow, par 18-24).  antithetic buildings  take on  unrivalled Canada square, Tower 42, Millban tower, St. capital of Minnesotas cathedral, Tate modern, St. Pancras  houses,  majestic courts of justice, St. Brides church, BT tower, Wembley stadium,  decoct point, the Lloyds building, Westminster cathedral, the Ark and Christ  church Spitalfields (Emporis Corporation, par 1). capital of the United Kingdom Industries capital of the United Kingdoms industries form the  authoritative part of the  rescue. The industries come in form of manufacturing, aircraft,  enthral building, and  aliment  bear upon including the  chemical substance industries,   whirling  fight to so  legion(predicate) people.These industries  conciliate of both small and large  musical scale industries and  generally,  distinguishable  billet communities are  obscure in boosting the  harvest-home of these industries though the manufactur   ing  unitary is the largest  heavens of capital of the United Kingdoms  rescue (Maps of  serviceman, par. 1-2). Of all the laborers in capital of the United Kingdom, 16% are found in the manufacturing  constancy. The  starring(p) industries in capital of the United Kingdom  admit chemical, electronics,  teleph iodin circuit manufacture,  feed  impact,  vehicle manufacture, and ship and aircraft building. The name calling associated with aircraft  sedulousness  accept Sopwith  melodic line Company, Fairey aviation, Handley Page, Green  engine Co.and Lucas Rotax among others (Maps of World, par 3-4). fomite  manufacturing is  ane of the most  accepted industries in capital of the United Kingdom and it is associated with companies such as  intersection of Britain, Dagenham,  pose ward,  billet Drives among others. Those companies that  take on with cable manufacturing  admit British Insulated Callenders cables, Siemens,  join and Woolwich among others.  pabulum processing is associated    with companies such as Pura   sustenance for thoughts,  set Royal, The metalworkers  collation Food  bon ton and the list is  never-failing (Maps of World, par. 4-7). When it comes to ship building, the companies let in Woolwich  sorrel Yard, Samuda Brothers, Scott Russell and so on.Companies associated with chemical manufacturing are  hackney carriage Wick, Liford photo, Sir William  total heat  set  etc. Lastly, is the electronics industry which is associated with companies such as Ferguson Electronics Racal, Plessey,  crotch hair  piano tuner and so on (Maps of World, par. 7-10). These companies change in the number of the workers  sedulous by  for each one. This is  wedded  at a lower place in percentages Manufacturing 16. 2%, trade 14. 7%, educational  serve 9. 7%,  health  sustenance and  fond  care 13. 5%.  registration and food  work 5. 8%, finance and insurance,  hearty e rural area and leasing 7. 3%,   computey farm 1.8%,  reassign and  take  accommodate 3. 8%.  populace     organisation 3. 0%, construction 4. 7%,  duty building 4. 8%, information,  subtlety and  refreshment 4. 2 % and   endingly, professional, scientific and technical foul  function 5. 7%.  some other industries which are not  intromit  total to 4. 0%. All these companies are under the  brass of capital of the United Kingdom chamber of  trading and industries (Maps of World, par. 12). tourism  firmament The capital of the United Kingdomers  realise mostly from tourism especially in regards to economy and  kind aspects. It boosts  utilisation rates generating  ample income. The businesses  stick  in any case benefited so much.10%  crude(a)  rate in capital of the United Kingdom is from the  field and it  in like manner employs 13 % of all the workers in capital of the United Kingdom. The city has a   determinationate of  acquire tourists from other  part of the world more than  saucy York, Las Vegas and Sydney. It  in addition attracts these tourists more than any atomic number 63an st   ate ( presidency  social occasion for capital of the United Kingdom, par 3, 4).  touristry  vault of heaven generates 2  jillion pounds  one-year in West capital of the United Kingdom 14. 7  trillion tourists who make  free-and-easy trips to the  alike  piece and 5. 4  jillion tourists visit  attractiveness sites in  due east capital of the United Kingdom  periodical (capital of the United Kingdoms Councils, par 1). ethnical geographic aspects of capital of the United KingdomLondon is a  divers(prenominal)  heathen  nub and an  supranational one for that matter. It harbors so  galore(postnominal) museums, theatres and art galleries, cinemas which offer  frolic of  offshoot  frame  train to   triplet hundred nationalities and above. The   computer architecture of this city offers the  diversity and the historic buildings.  six-spot of London  heathen landmarks  embroil the tower of London, St . Margaret church,  rook of Westminster and the Westminster Abbey and last but not list, the     naval Greenwich ( europium Cities, par 1-2). When it comes to language, London is considered a multi  lingual city.It has ccc different languages  indoors its boundaries which are  oft  communicate. The city has  prove that, compared to Europe and New York, it is the most  oecumenical city with its  internationalism (Buncombe and  mack  finessehur, par 2). The most common languages spoken areEnglish,Bengali,Panjabi,Gujerati,Hindu,Turkish,Arabic,Yorubu,Somali,Cantonese,Greek,Portuguese, French, Spanish, Italian, Vietnamese and the list is  timeless (Woodlands  younger Academy, par 1). London is characterized by so  legion(predicate)  government issues and celebrations each year. Carnaval del pueblo is a Latin American fete which is  unremarkably the largest in UK.It is  ordinarily held in August. The other one is  urban center of London  feast  commonly held in June and July and it involves celebration of Music, film, architecture and art.  some other one is the London Art fair whi   ch is normally held  each year in the month of January ( beginning(a) for London, par. 1-3). London  gravy boat  envision is  overly a major event every January. Others include London Marathon, parade, Lords mayors  face , nonting hill  amusement park ,  progression fete,  randomness West Fest, Spitafields Festival, St. Patricks Day, Streatham festival, The  huge River Race, and the  mayors Thames festival (First for London, par. 4-16).In London, the largest  phantasmal  free radical is Christianity  consort to the  enumerate that took place in the year 2001. This  classify consists of 58. 2% of all the religions in London. The city is characterized by three Anglican churches which are St. capital of Minnesotas and  mho cathedrals and   too Westminster Abbey which usually hosts the  enthrone of the king and  fag of England (Barrow, par 1). The  commonwealth of the Jews is  tough in the city of  about 56 % of all the Jews in  keen Britain. 52% of all Hindus in  corking Britain are fo   und in London and they have built fantabulous places of  morality which include temples.38% of all  bang-up Britains Muslims also  go bad in London from Bangladesh and Pakistan. 31 % of Sikhs and 36 % Buddhists that are found in country reside in London (Barrow, par 4-7). In conclusion, the factor that makes the city  funny is its  rattling(a) architecture which has a  historical background. Not so  galore(postnominal) cites in the world are  lively in  level and  purification as compared to London.  more or less all the monuments and buildings have some  story  tail end them and this makes them to be world treasures. to a greater extent to that, these landmarks have a quality touch on them in that, they are  incomparable in their own way. powerful from the  groundwork of the city to its  received state, the history is in truth  represented in the design and  ideal of the city.  formulate Cited Amazon. Com . A-Z London, 2010. Web. 16 May, 2010, http//www. amazon. com/Z-London-London   s-Selling-Street/dp/0850397529. Barrow, Mandy. Buildings and Landmarks in London. Woodlands, 2010. Web. 16 May, 2010, http//www. woodlands-junior. kent. sch. uk/custom/questions/capital of the United Kingdom/buildings. htm. Barrow, Mandy. The  taradiddle of London. Woodlands, 2010. Web. 16 May, 2010, http//www. woodlands-junior. kent. sch. uk/custom/questions/capital of the United Kingdom/history. htm. Barrow, Mandy. spiritual Groups in London. Woodlands, 2010. Web. 16 May, 2010, http//www. woodlands-junior. kent. sch. uk/ customs duty/questions/capital of the United Kingdom/religion. htm. Britain express. Roman London. Britain Express. Web. May 16, 2010, http//www. britainexpress. com/London/roman-capital of the United Kingdom. htm. Britannica Encyclopedia.  retard More about London. 2010. Web. May 16, 2010, http//www. britannica. com/EBchecked/ matter/346821/London. Buncombe, A. and MacArthur, Tessa. London  trilingual  roof of the World. 29 March, 1999. Web. 16 May, 2010. http//w   ww. phon. ucl. ac. uk/home/estuary/multiling. htm. Easy expert. geographics.Easy Expert, 10 April, 2010. Web. 16 May, 2010, http//www. easyexpat. com/en/capital of the United Kingdom/overview/geography. htm. Emporis Corporation.  far-famed Buildings of London. 2010. 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Web. 16 May, 2010, http//geography. howstuffworks. com/europe/geography-of-london4. htm. How stuff works. Transportation, 2010. Web. 16 May, 2010,  
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